How to Choose the Right Steam Iron for Your Home

In a wash-and-wear, permanent press world, who really needs a steam iron? The short answer is: lots of people do. Steam irons are essential for people who sew; many sewers plug in their iron before turning on the sewing machine. Steam irons are used by non-sewing hobbyists, and professionals who need an extra crisp, polished look. Surprisingly, steam irons can even be used to bond non-cloth materials in carpentry and home repair. A good steam iron is an essential tool for most households.

Note: Garment steamers are widely available in stores where irons are sold. Steamers are not the same as steam irons. They are used to eliminate wrinkles, but do not come into contact with the garment, and will not put a sharp crease into fabric. It is also possible to buy dry irons, but they are not considered here.

Getting started

No one will state that ironing is fun, but the right iron can make it less onerous. First, a word about what a steam iron is. A steam iron includes a reservoir for water. When the iron heats up, steam is created and is passed through vent holes in the soleplate of the iron. The steam dampens the fabric, eliminating wrinkles with less effort.

Types

Steam irons can be divided into two main types, corded or cordless.

• Corded iron: works like any other small appliance – plug it into an outlet and wait for it to heat up. The iron cannot be used except in close proximity to an outlet, but the heat level remains constant.
• Cordless iron: plugs into a charging base, which provides the power to generate heat. A cordless iron can be used anywhere, but must be returned to the base often to maintain a consistent heat level.

Features

All steam irons work in the same way and every iron will provide a range of temperature levels from low to very high heat. Added features are the only real difference, but they must be considered when making a purchase decision. Here are some features to look for:

• Automatic shut off: The iron will shut itself off after a specified period of time if it has not been moved. This is a good feature to look for, as an untended hot iron is a serious fire hazard.
• Self-cleaning: The vents in steam irons can become clogged over time, so an iron that includes a button operated, self-cleaning feature is a good choice.
• Multiple steam levels: The amount of steam needed depends on the fabric being ironed. Heavy fabrics require more steam, delicate fabrics need less. Three steam levels are adequate for most ironing chores.
• Water spray button: A quick squirt of water can help to flatten a stubborn wrinkle.
• Soleplate finish: Once upon a time, all irons had a stainless steel soleplate. Now they are available in a variety of finishes that help eliminate possible sticking and scorching.
• Controls: Irons are relatively small appliances, and a good deal of functionality must be included in a tiny space. Make sure the controls are accessible and easy to see.
• Temperature indicator light: A small light that blinks off, or on, depending on the manufacturer, when the desired temperature has been reached.
• Water reservoir: A plastic, see-through water reservoir is a good choice so that the water level is always visible.

Brands and Prices

Most small appliance manufacturers sell a steam iron. Well-known names include Sunbeam, Black & Decker, Proctor Silex, GE, and Panasonic. Rowenta is not so well known, but makes quality irons in a slightly higher price range for serious users.

Steam irons can be purchased for as little as $15.00 for a very basic iron that will be adequate for the occasional garment touch up. As features are added, the price goes up. A very high end iron can cost as much as $400.

Shopping Tips

Most large retailers such as Target, Walmart and Sears sell irons in their small appliance department. However, look for a wider selection in specialty stores such as fabric or craft shops, which also may offer applicable coupons.

The comfort of the handle should be a major factor in deciding which iron to buy. Most stores display irons on a shelf, but do not hesitate to open a box and hold the iron for more than a few seconds.

Most importantly, buy the iron right for you. How often you iron and the fabrics you use will dictate the features you need.